Redox-sensitive Signaling Factors and Antioxidants

نویسندگان

  • MARIA MOHORA
  • MARIA GREABU
  • ALEXANDRA TOTAN
  • NICULINA MITREA
  • MAURIZIO BATTINO
چکیده

The redox state, like the pH or the osmotic pressure, represents chemical characteristics of the intracellular environment. The intracellular redox homeostasis can be disturbed by the installation of the “oxidative stress”, which manifests itself through the dysregulation of the balance between the systems that produce oxidant agents and the antioxidant defense mechanisms (the redox balance). Essential cellular functions, such as gene expression, are influenced by the balance between proand antioxidant conditions. The mechanism by which the transcription of specific eukaryotic genes can be redox regulated, is complex, however, recent findings suggest that redox-sensitive transcription factors play an essential role in this process. This review is focused on the recent knowledge concerning some eukaryotic transcription factors, whose activation and DNA binding is controlled by the thiol redox status of the cell. Rezumat Starea redox, ca şi pH-ul sau presiunea osmotică, reprezintă caracteristici chimice ale mediului intracelular. Instalarea stresului oxidativ care se manifestă prin dereglarea balanţei dintre sistemele care produc agenţi oxidanţi şi mecanismele de apărare antioxidantă (balanţa redox) poate perturba homeostazia redox intracelulară. Echilibrul dintre condiţiile proşi antioxidante influenţează una dintre funcţiile celulare esenţiale, cum ar fi exprimarea genelor. Mecanismul prin care are loc reglarea transcrierii genelor specifice la eucariote este un proces complex, în care factorii de transcriere redox-sensibili joacă un rol important. În acest articol este prezentat modul de acţiune al unor factori de transcriere eucariotici, a căror activitate şi legare de ADN este controlată de statusul redox tiolic al celulei.

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تاریخ انتشار 2009